Archives
- 2018-07
- 2018-10
- 2018-11
- 2019-04
- 2019-05
- 2019-06
- 2019-07
- 2019-08
- 2019-09
- 2019-10
- 2019-11
- 2019-12
- 2020-01
- 2020-02
- 2020-03
- 2020-04
- 2020-05
- 2020-06
- 2020-07
- 2020-08
- 2020-09
- 2020-10
- 2020-11
- 2020-12
- 2021-01
- 2021-02
- 2021-03
- 2021-04
- 2021-05
- 2021-06
- 2021-07
- 2021-08
- 2021-09
- 2021-10
- 2021-11
- 2021-12
- 2022-01
- 2022-02
- 2022-03
- 2022-04
- 2022-05
- 2022-06
- 2022-07
- 2022-08
- 2022-09
- 2022-10
- 2022-11
- 2022-12
- 2023-01
- 2023-02
- 2023-03
- 2023-04
- 2023-05
- 2023-06
- 2023-08
- 2023-09
- 2023-10
- 2023-11
- 2023-12
- 2024-01
- 2024-02
- 2024-03
- 2024-04
- 2024-05
- 2024-06
- 2024-07
- 2024-08
- 2024-09
-
Taken together the results reveal a complex feedback
2023-12-11
Taken together, the results reveal a complex feedback and feedforward signaling network between the tryptophan metabolic enzymes IDO1/TDO2, the KP metabolite KYN, and the ligand-activated transcription factor AhR (Figure 2). Cancer caspofungin highjack this signaling circuitry to deregulate immunol
-
Previous reports indicate that the expression of AChRs
2023-12-08
Previous reports indicate that the expression of AChRs and their clustering on myotubes are critical factors required to induce contacts on muscle fibers in a natural biological system [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]. For instance, in NMJ development in the mouse, AChRs are pre-patterned at sites
-
The gene SRD A encodes the
2023-12-08
The gene SRD5A2 encodes the 5-α-reductase enzyme, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. Although dihydrotestosterone levels are considerably lower than testosterone, dihydrotestosterone has a five-fold stronger binding capacity to the androgen receptor and, thereby, a considerably mo
-
br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Phosphatidic acid
2023-12-08
Conflicts of interest Introduction Phosphatidic SR1078 sale phosphatase (PAP) enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the reaction that dephosphorylates phosphatidic acid (PA), which in turn produces diacylglycerol (DAG) and a phosphate group during phospholipid regulation (Fig. 1A) [1]. Subseq
-
br Disclaimer Statement br Acknowledgments br
2023-12-08
Disclaimer Statement Acknowledgments Introduction Metabolic changes are a common feature of cancerous tissues. Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes cause alterations to multiple intracellular signaling pathways that rewire tumor cell metabolism and re-engineer it to allow enhan
-
Herbal medicines have been used to treat
2023-12-08
Herbal medicines have been used to treat various types of diseases and disorders for thousands of years worldwide (Li and Brown, 2009). Natural products have been the remedy of cancer chemotherapy for the past several decades. Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze. (Labiatae), commonly known as 'yu-chen-tsa
-
br Metabolic effects of apelin
2023-12-08
Metabolic effects of apelin in obesity and type 2 diabetes Mice fed a high fat diet (HFD) for several weeks become obese, hyperglycemic, hyperinsulinemic and insulin resistant. Acute apelin treatment by intravenous injection or by infusion during a hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp in obese and i
-
Several combination studies have been performed using animal
2023-12-08
Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
-
O6-Benzylguanine br Introduction Breast cancer is the second
2023-12-08
Introduction Breast cancer is the second most lethal cancer among women, accounting for approximately 40,000 deaths in the United States in 2015 [1]. The prognosis of breast cancer has improved significantly with the identification of immunohistochemical subtypes that predict response to therapy
-
Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is
2023-12-08
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by a progressive dementia resulting from synapse failure (Selkoe, 2002, Tanzi, 2005). The amyloid hypothesis maintains that the pivotal event in AD is the production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides following the prote
-
br Endoplasmic reticulum protein ERp binds to
2023-12-07
Endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) binds to AdipoR1 in HeLa cells ERp46 is localized in the ER and is suggested to act as a chaperone. About 20% of endogenous ERp46 are found at the plasma membrane suggesting that this protein may have additional functions. ERp46 interacts with CJ-42794 1–
-
Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides are an
2023-12-07
Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy
-
The subdivision of HT receptors
2023-12-07
The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)
-
Similar to V the temporal neocortex of mammals
2023-12-07
Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major GSK-LSD1 hydrochloride of 5-HTRs are express
-
br Adenosine as a mediator of procedures used
2023-12-07
Adenosine as a mediator of procedures used to manage pain The issue of caffeine Caffeine, from dietary sources, is perhaps the most widely consumed behaviorally active agent in the world (Fredholm et al., 1999). Initial characterization indicated caffeine had a higher affinity at A1−, A2A− and
14806 records 143/988 page Previous Next First page 上5页 141142143144145 下5页 Last page