• Accordingly a bioassay guided approach was been used

  2022-06-09

  

  Accordingly, a bioassay-guided approach was been used to study the bioactive compounds in VAS contribute to the α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity. The 95% ethanol extraction of VAS was successively partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate fraction

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2022-06-09

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2

• Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucago

  2022-06-09

  

  Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful

• dna-pk pathway Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epide

  2022-06-09

  

  Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocytes is a primary event leading to the formation of BCC (see above). Overexpression of SHH in HaCaT keratinocytes grown in organotypic cultures induces a basal cell phenotype and increases invasiveness. This behavior is linked to increased E

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-06-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on 50014

• Analysis of the GHSR screening

  2022-06-09

  

  Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library members indicated that the prolinol-derived secondary amine and α-substituted phenoxyacetamide moieties described in were critical for activity. As a result, we initiated the synthesis of follow-up libraries utilizing the solid-phase chemistr

• In fact changes in mitochondrial dynamics directly

  2022-06-09

  

  In fact, changes in mitochondrial dynamics directly affects many things including cellular metabolism [127], mitochondrial mass and turnover [128], mitochondrial transport, and calcium buffering [129]. Nigrostriatal DA neurons seem to have a preferential susceptibility to loss of Mfn2 when compared

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the

  2022-06-09

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment M D

  2022-06-09

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgment M.D.P. lab is supported by the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF grant No. 200020_157153). Introduction As amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the Cell Counting Kit-8 starts in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology

• Interestingly transgenic mice that constitutively express

  2022-06-09

  

  Interestingly, transgenic mice that constitutively express active FXR in the intestine (iVP16FXR) are protected from chemically-induced and genetically-induced cholestasis. This protective effect is attributed to the induction of intestinal FGF15 and repression of hepatic Cyp7a1 expression, downregu

• br Acknowledgements This study was supported

  2022-06-09

  

  Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant (R01GM104037), VA grant (BX002741), and Rutgers Busch grant. Nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of bile acids homeostasis The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins known as nuclear

• Preliminary explorations focused on the linker

  2022-06-09

  

  Preliminary explorations focused on the linker of 2 (Table 1). Lilly reported that the methylene between the phenyl and the piperidyl group was metabolically susceptible to N-dealkylation, so we replaced the methylene with a carbonyl moiety to block the metabolic site [23,48] (Fig. 2). In addition,

• Corresponding to the different insulinotropic

  2022-06-09

  

  Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct EPZ 005687 on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for full agonis

• br STAR Methods br Introduction Arsenite is a well recognize

  2022-06-09

  

  STAR★Methods Introduction Arsenite is a well-recognized toxic metalloid that commonly presents in the natural environment. Chronic exposure to arsenite can lead to a wide range of adverse health effects to human, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, skin lesion and neurodegene

• Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of progra

  2022-06-09

  

  Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula

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