• The main aim of our study was

  2022-06-24

  

  The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa

• Acknowledgements br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is

  2022-06-24

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. There is currently no treatment available to slow or halt disease progression. The underlying mechanisms of AD on the cell and molecular levels are still not comp

• Based on the collective experience to date it is

  2022-06-24

  

  Based on the collective experience to date, it is likely that a much more comprehensive assessment of GSI selectivity for inhibition of multiple substrates, as well as biomarkers to track inhibition of non-APP substrates in vivo will be needed to support future efforts to develop substrate selective

• br Fipronil resistance associated with A S and A

  2022-06-24

  

  Fipronil resistance associated with A2′S and A2′G mutations Fipronil is a second-generation NCA (Fig. 1), and A2′S and A2′G mutations provide a low level of cross-resistance to fipronil (Cole et al., 1995, Gao et al., 2007). As shown in Table 1, the A2′S Zinc Pyrithione confers high resistance t

• Ning et al showed that LPC

  2022-06-24

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis and unregula

  2022-06-24

  

  Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma

• HCC metastasis is a multistep

  2022-06-24

  

  HCC metastasis is a multistep, multifactorial process, including adhesion of tumor clofibrate to the extracellular matrix (ECM), remodeling and degradation of ECM, invasion through local tissue, intravasation into blood or lymph vessels, and forming new tumors at distant sites [6,7]. Loss of adhesi

• The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in

  2022-06-23

  

  The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in the aerated thermal exposure suggests increased reliance on Losartan metabolism to maintain function. This finding is supported by a recent study that observed an increased ṀO2 in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) exposed to a hyperoxic rat

• The second approach to optimizing

  2022-06-23

  

  The second approach to optimizing microsomal stability in this series involved the strategic positioning of steric bulk along the tether as a means of encumbering the access of oxidative enzymes to the methylene bridge. This approach has been employed in other P2-P4 macrocyclic inhibitors of NS3/4A

• In the H NMR spectrum two

  2022-06-23

  

  In the 1H NMR spectrum two pairs of doublet resonances arising from the protons in the aromatic moiety of the two diastereoisomers can be readily observed around 7.5–7.6 ppm. These resonances can be used to detect and quantify the two diastereoisomers. From the results presented in Fig. 1A it can be

• GPR GPR GPR GPR and GPR

  2022-06-23

  

  GPR80, GPR81, GPR82, GPR93 and ψGPR79 all shared identities to P2Y GPCRs or P2Y-like oGPCRs. Previously, at least three different nucleotide receptor phenotypes have been observed in mammalian tissue, including GPCRs activated by bcrp transporter nucleotides (e.g. P2Y1 and P2Y11), uridine nucleotid

• Calcium mobilization FLIPR assay CHO K

  2022-06-23

  

  Calcium mobilization (FLIPR) assay: CHO-K1 cells expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the promiscuous Gα-subunit Gqi5 were stably transfected with either empty vector (pCDNA3.1, Invitrogen) or vector expressing HA-GPR81, GPR109A or GPR109B. Cells were seeded at 10,000cells/well in 384-well cu

• Introduction The onset of uterine labor is

  2022-06-23

  

  Introduction The onset of uterine labor is the culmination of a gradual uterine activation wherein physiological inflammation induces a common prolabor pathway characterized by increased myometrial contractility, weakening of fetal membrane integrity, and cervical ripening. Pathological proinflamma

• br Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global incidence

  2022-06-23

  

  Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global incidence of metabolic disorders, new drugs that lower body weight and improve glucose tolerance are desperately needed. While we still have a long way to go, GPR55 might be an interesting target to explore, given its expression in numerous metabolic

• Notably Cu labeled dimeric exendin subunit which was designa

  2022-06-23

  

  Notably, 64Cu-labeled dimeric exendin-4 subunit, which was designated as 64Cu-Mal2Sar-(exendin-4)2, showed higher tumor uptake than that of the monomeric exendin-4 subunit [245]. Besides the most commonly-used GLP-1R agonists exendin-3 and -4 and their derivatives, exendin (9-39) exhibits strong bin

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