• Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial c

  2022-01-04

  

  Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,

• br Potential endogenous agonists of GPR The first endogenous

  2022-01-04

  

  Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic Aminoallyl-UTP [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CHO

• In both families GPR A mRNA in kidney fat was

  2022-01-04

  

  In both families, GPR109A mRNA in kidney fat was positively correlated with NEFA as a tendency. A positive correlation between this fat depot and insulin was observed in lean-type cows. In fat-type cows, mesenteric GPR109A mRNA correlated positively with insulin and negatively with urea on a moderat

• br Spatial working memory is GluR

  2022-01-04

  

  Spatial working memory is GluR-A-dependent The radial maze task also allowed us to study hippocampus-dependent spatial working memory. On spatial working memory tasks, the correct spatial response that the animal must make varies from trial to trial and is dependent on some conditional, trial-spe

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the authors labs w

  2022-01-04

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an

• The knowledge that piroxicam competes with ligands that bind

  2022-01-04

  

  The knowledge that piroxicam competes with ligands that bind to FPR may be of importance for a deeper understanding of the anti-inflammatory effects possessed by this NSAIDs. It has recently been reported that not only phagocytes but also platelets express FPR on their cell surface and that these re

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake wer

  2022-01-04

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-01-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Conclusions In general, the drug design process is very laborious, expensive and prone to errors. Various computational methods including docking and algorithms based on molecular dynamics and/or quantum chemistry can help considerably at the early stage of str

• Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups

  2022-01-03

  

  Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups of enzymes, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and deacetylases (HDACs), with antagonizing functions (Wang et al., 2009b). Among members of HATs, p300 and CBP are homologous. Both are global transcriptional co-activators (Ogryzko et al., 1996), and play

• However despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to

  2022-01-03

  

  However, despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to considerable improvement in potency and selectivity of new HO-1 inhibitors, still have not identified inhibitors in the low nanomolar range. Therefore, due to the possible in vivo non-specific effects at high dosage, novel strategies should be dev

• There are five subfamilies of P

  2022-01-03

  

  There are five subfamilies of P-type ATPases (I-V), which transport metal ions or phospholipids across membranes (Palmgren and Nissen, 2011). Although our studies indicate that the P-type ATPase domain is important for function, how it contributes to cGMP production is currently unknown. The P-type

• br Concluding remarks br Conflict of interest

  2022-01-03

  

  Concluding remarks Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank all the present and former members in our laboratory for their contributions to

• Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA has been used in

  2022-01-03

  

  Introduction Nicotinic Cyanine 5-dUTP (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner et a

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a

  2022-01-03

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant CIHR-NSFC China-Canada Joint Health Research from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 81061120525) and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (Grant number CCI-109605). The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful

• Post translational modifications of the GR

  2022-01-03

  

  Post-translational modifications of the GR can alter the transcriptional effects of GR activation [31], and may provide a mechanism for the interactions between cell signaling pathways and GR-mediated transcriptional activity. Dex-BSA treatment reportedly increased p38 MAPK activation in CD14-positi

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