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br Results br Discussion We have reported
2021-12-28

Results Discussion We have reported the crystal structures of VcmN, the high-resolution structures of this MATE transporter from a pathogenic bacterium. The structures display distinct conformations of TM1, as a consequence of their unique hydrogen-bonding networks. We interpret this result to
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br Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene family Multiple
2021-12-28

Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene family Multiple hexokinases have been found in vertebrates, plants and yeast (Wilson, 1995, Cárdenas et al., 1998). A hexokinase in both vertebrates and yeast has, unfortunately, been named glucokinase. The sharing of the name glucokinase has suggested to
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br Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction
2021-12-27

Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on GDC-0032 homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-hypotha
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-12-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion Protein degradation plays a vital role in nearly all cellular processes, nearly 5% of genes are dedicated to the control of protein stability [31], [32]. The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) represents the major way for degradation of proteins, wher
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br Conclusion We have demonstrated that
2021-12-27

Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negatively regulate the expression of AT1 receptors in renal proximal tubule artesunate from WKY rats but not in SHRs. Short-term activation of the ETB receptor increases AT1 receptor phosphorylation in WKY cells but decreases it in SHR cells. We
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It is difficult however to assure that observed alterations
2021-12-27

It is difficult, however, to assure that observed alterations of pro-oxidant/antioxidant levels within the studied organisms are related directly to heavy metal pollution, rather than to other accompanying environmental stressors. Environmental factors like oxygen partial pressure, temperature, sali
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These to date remain the only two reports
2021-12-27

These to date remain the only two reports of mutations in GC-C found in humans. Perhaps this once again emphasized the critical requirement of the presence of an optimally functional GC-C in the intestine, since neither its loss, nor its hyperactivity, can be tolerated in humans without severe conse
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PDEs block GUCY C associated second messenger
2021-12-27

PDEs block GUCY2C-associated second messenger signaling by degrading cyclic nucleotides, whereas inhibition of PDEs activity prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation (Fig. 1). Several researchers have described the pathophysiological roles of various PDEs in numerous tumor cell types, including CRC E6
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In conclusion we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and
2021-12-27

In conclusion, we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and a pseudogene. Transcripts for GPR78, GPR81, GPR94, GPR95, GPR101, GPR103 and P2Y were detected in various CNS and peripheral tissues. Given the high levels of identity observed within paralogous oGPCR gene clusters, future efforts will likel
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In this review we aim to provide
2021-12-27

In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of: 1) how AT-resident CD4+ T cell subpopulations regulate the metabolic status of AT; and 2) how adipocytes as antigen presenting cells to modulate the activities of CD4+ T cell subpopulations in AT. Under condition with obesity, ad
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The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products has
2021-12-27

The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products has been already studied in physiological and pathological pregnancy. In accordance to our previous studies we showed increased sRAGE serum levels in women with threatening premature labor [15] and we described a negative correlation of sRAGE
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Isorhamnetin synthesis It was previously proposed that gluca
2021-12-27

It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the Isorhamnetin synthesis via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localized
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GSK J1 synthesis Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epi
2021-12-27

Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocytes is a primary event leading to the formation of BCC (see above). Overexpression of SHH in HaCaT keratinocytes grown in organotypic cultures induces a basal cell phenotype and increases invasiveness. This behavior is linked to increased E
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Rivaroxaban mg Fig a and b illustrates a slow inhibition by
2021-12-27

Fig. 3a and b illustrates a slow inhibition by PMA in 2 μM Ca2+. Moreover, channel inhibition was reversed by addition of PKC19–31, a peptide inhibitor specific for PKC, as shown in Fig. 3c. In three experiments, Im was reduced to 14.5±0.6% of the control value by PMA to increase to 207.6±73.6% by a
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Notch signaling maintains the balance
2021-12-24

Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell
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